Research in Islamic Education Issues

Research in Islamic Education Issues

Investigating the Role of Religious Hey’ats in Adolescents’ Religious Education and Developing an Identity-Oriented Educational Model for the First Cycle of Secondary Education

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD in Strategic Cultural Management, Faculty of Strategic Management, National Defense University and Higher Research Institute of Strategic Studies, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Strategic Cultural Management, Faculty of Strategic Management, National Defense University, Tehran, Iran
3 PhD in Cultural Systems Engineering, Imam Hossein (A) University
4 Associate Professor, Department of Strategic Cultural Management, Faculty of Strategic Management, National Defense University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the educational role of religious Heyʾats in deepening the Islamic identity of lower secondary school students and to design a model for its institutionalization. This qualitative study employed thematic analysis, gathering data through semi-structured interviews with 30 participants (students, Maddāḥs, and educational deputies) and content analysis of 50 Hey'at programs. The findings revealed three key educational mechanisms: (1) semiotic constructs in poetry and Maddāḥī that transform Islamic values into adolescent-friendly symbols; (2) rawḍa-based behavioral modeling, through the representation of the Ashura epic, that institutionalizes revolutionary spirit and social responsibility; and (3) informal mentor-student communication that enables the subtle transmission of values. The main challenges included the reduction of activities to seasonal rituals, a shortage of specialized personnel (trained instructors), and a misalignment between content and adolescents' psychological needs. In response, the “Identity-Centered Heyʾats” model was designed around four axes: identity foundations (based on the Qurʾan and the sīra of the Ahl al-Bayt), effective educational processes, quality-oriented supporting institutions, and school-centered executive structures. By establishing an organic link between Heyʾats and the formal education system, this model provides a comprehensive strategy for transforming them into Islamic identity-building workshops and can serve as a basis for reforming educational policies.
Keywords
Subjects

  • Receive Date 09 July 2025
  • Revise Date 25 April 2026
  • Accept Date 17 October 2026
  • Publish Date 23 September 2026