نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تر بیتی ، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات ، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
3 استاد تمام ، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی ، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران دانش یار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The aim of this study was to design a model of ethical development of students in the framework of the philosophy of Islamic education. The research method is qualitative and for this purpose, document analysis and semi-structured interviews have been used. The research population in the document analysis section includes articles, books, treatises and work reports, the document of fundamental change in education and the Qur'an and narrations, and in the interview section, education specialists who use the method of theoretical purposeful sampling and based on the saturation rule with one of them was interviewed. Structured semi-structured receipts and interviews were used to collect information. The structured process of writing and analyzing the findings was used to validate the research findings. The findings led to the identification of students' moral development indicators in four dimensions of relationship with God, relationship with self, relationship with others and relationship with nature, the components of which were adjusted based on the document of fundamental transformation of education in 6 areas. More than 80 indicators were extracted for the moral development of students and finally, with a systemic approach, the final model of moral development of students was designed based on the philosophy of Islamic education.
کلیدواژهها [English]
عنوان مقاله [العربیة]
ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻤﻮذج اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﮥ اﻷﺧﻼﻗﯿﮥ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻣﯿﺬ ﻓﯽ إﻃﺎر ﻓﻠﺴﻔﮥ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ و اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﮥ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﮥ
چکیده [العربیة]أﺟﺮی اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻬﺪف ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻤﻮذج اﻟﻨﻤﻮ اﻷﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻣﯿﺬ ﻓﯽ إﻃﺎر ﻓﻠﺴﻔﮥ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ و اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﮥ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﮥ. ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮥ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﯽ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﮥ، و ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻐﺮض ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ و اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻼت ﺷﺒﻪ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﮥ. ﯾﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﯽ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﻘﺮآن، اﻷﺣﺎدﯾﺚ، اﻟﮑﺘﺐ، اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻت، اﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ، ﺗﻘﺎرﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ،و وﺛﯿﻘﮥ اﻟﺘﺤﻮل اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ و اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﮥ، و ﯾﺸﻤﻞ ﻓﯽ ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﮥ، ﺧﺒﺮاء اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ و اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﮥ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﺗﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﮥ 15 ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮥ اﺧﺬ اﻟﻌﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻬﺎدﻓﮥ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﮥ و ﻋﻠﯽ اﺳﺎس ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺘﺸﺒﻊ .وﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت، ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺳﺘﻤﺎرة اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ و اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﮥ ﺷﺒﻪ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﮥ. ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﮥ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﮥ ﻟﮑﺘﺎﺑﮥ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺤﮥ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ.أدت اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺆﺷﺮات اﻟﻨﻤﻮ اﻷﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻣﯿﺬ ﻓﯽ أرﺑﻌﮥ أﺑﻌﺎد: اﻟﻌﻼﻗﮥ ﻣﻊ اﷲ، اﻟﻌﻼﻗﮥ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺬات، اﻟﻌﻼﻗﮥ ﻣﻊ اﻵﺧﺮﯾﻦ، و اﻟﻌﻼﻗﮥ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﮥ، و اﻟﺘﯽ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﮑﻮﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﯽ 6 ﻣﺠﺎﻻت ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ وﺛﯿﻘﮥ اﻟﺘﺤﻮل اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ و اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﮥ. و ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﮥ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻮر اﻷﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻣﯿﺬ، ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج أﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 100 ﻣﺆﺷﺮ، و ﻓﯽ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﯾﮥ و ﺑﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ، ﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﯽ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻮر اﻷﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻣﯿﺬ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺎس ﻓﻠﺴﻔﮥ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ و اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﮥ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﮥ.
کلیدواژهها [العربیة]