نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد، گروه مبانی فلسفی و اجتماعی آموزش و پرورش، دانشکده روانشناسی و علومتربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجو، دکتری تخصصی مشاوره، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.
3 استاد، گروه جامعهشناسی، دانشکده علوماجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.
4 استادیار، گروه علومتربیتی و روانشناسی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The aim of this research is to present the principles of wisdom education based on the dimensions of wisdom in Islamic thought. Two steps have been taken to achieve this goal. In the first step, the perspective of the Holy Quran (as the main source of Islam) regarding wisdom has been examined through the method of conceptual analysis in order to determine the dimensions of wisdom from the perspective of the Holy Quran. Among the dimensions of wisdom from the perspective of the Qur'an are "Thinking (in the creation verses or the wonders of creation)", "Scientism (scientific support) and avoiding idealism", "Remembering (vigilance)", "Free thinking and avoiding imitation", "screening and following the best", "taking lessons", "futuristic and future-thinking", "existential coherence (harmony of science and speech with action and behavior)" and "piousness (self-respect)". In the second step, with the analytical-inferential method, from the combination of the basic goal of education from the perspective of the Qur'an, which is wise action (the introduction of norms) with the dimensions of wisdom in the Qur'an (realistic propositions), the principles of wisdom education (proposition- prescriptions), were deduced and compiled. Among these principles are "teaching purposeful and guided thinking (intellection)", "encouraging learning and providing evidence (mentioning reasons for matters)", "remarking", "cultivating critical thinking", "teaching and grounding for comparing and assessing and choosing the best", "Edification", "Teaching tact (to think deeply and planning) and prudence", "Practical commitment to knowledge and speech" and "Strengthening the will and refining the self".
کلیدواژهها [English]
عنوان مقاله [العربیة]
أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﺤﮑﻤﮥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﮑﺮﯾﻢ و اﻟﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻮﯾﮥ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﮥ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ
چکیده [العربیة]وﯾﻬﺪف ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ إﻟﻰ ﻋﺮض ﻣﺒﺎدئ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﺤﮑﻤﮥ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺎس أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﺤﮑﻤﮥ ﻓﯽ اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﮑﺮﯾﻢ. و ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﯽ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻬﺪف، ﺗﻢ اﺗﺨﺎذ ﺧﻄﻮﺗﯿﻦ. ﻓﯽ اﻟﺨﻄﻮة اﻷوﻟﻰ، ﺗﻢ دراﺳﮥ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﮑﺮﯾﻢ )ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره اﻟﻤﺼﺪر اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴـﯽ ﻟﻺﺳـﻼم( ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﮑﻤﮥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﯿﻤﯽ ﻟﺘﺤﺪد أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﺤﮑﻤﮥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﮑـﺮﯾﻢ. و ﻣـﻦ أﺑﻌـﺎد اﻟﺤﮑﻤﮥ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻬﮥ ﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﮑﺮﯾﻢ: "اﻟﺘﻔﮑﺮ )ﻓﯽ اﻵﯾﺎت اﻟﺘﮑﻮﯾﻨﯿﮥ أو ﻋﺠﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﺨﻠﻘﮥ("، و"اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻮﯾﮥ )اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯽ( و اﻻﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﻋﻦ اﻻﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﯽ اﻟﻈﻨﻮن"، و"اﻟﺘﺬﮐﺮ )اﻟﯿﻘﻈﮥ("، و"اﻟﺘﻔﮑﯿﺮ اﻟﺤﺮ و اﻻﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﻋـﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿـﺪ "، و"اﻟﺘﻐﺮﺑـﻞ و اﻻﻗﺘﺪاء ﺑﺎﻷﻓﻀﻞ"، و"ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ّ اﻟﻨﺼﺎﺋﺢ و اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر"، و"اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺮاف اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﯽ و اﻟﺘﻔﮑﯿﺮ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﻮاﻗـﺐ "، و" اﻻﻧﺴـﺠﺎم اﻟﻮﺟﻮدی )اﻧﺴﺠﺎم اﻟﻌﻠﻢ و اﻟﻘﻮل ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ و اﻟﺴﻠﻮک(" و"اﻟﺘﻘﻮى )ﺻﯿﺎﻧﮥ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ(. وﻓﯽ اﻟﺨﻄـﻮة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿـﮥ، ﺑﺎﻷﺳـﻠﻮب اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﯽ، ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻬﺪف اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﮥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﻘـﺮآن و ﻫـﻮ اﻟﻌﻤـﻞ اﻟﺤﮑـﯿﻢ )اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣـﮥ اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺎرﯾﮥ( ﻣﻊ أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﺤﮑﻤﮥ ﻓﯽ اﻟﻘﺮآن )اﻟﻄﺮوﺣﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﻇﺮة اﻟﯽ اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﮥ(، ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج و ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﻣﺒﺎدئ ﺗﻌﻠـ ﯿﻢ اﻟﺤﮑﻤـﮥ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﻬﯿﮥ(. وﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺒﺎدئ: "ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﮑﯿﺮ اﻟﻬﺎدف و اﻟﻤﻬﺘﺪی)اﻟﺘﻌﻘﻞ(،" و" اﻟﺘﺸﺠﯿﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻠـﻢ اﻟﻌﻠـﻢ و اﻗﺎﻣﮥ اﻟﺒﺮﻫﺎن )ذﮐﺮ اﻟﻌﻠﮥ ﻟﻸﻣﻮر("، و"اﻟﺘﺬﮐﺮ"، و"ﺗﻨﻤﯿﮥ اﻟﺘﻔﮑﯿﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺪ"، و"اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ و اﻟﺘﻤﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﮥ و اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ
و اﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻷﻓﻀﻞ،"ﺗﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻌﺒﺮ"، و"ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﺪﺑﯿﺮ )اﻟﺒﺼﯿﺮة و اﻟﺘﺨﻄﯿﻂ( و اﻟﺤﺬر"، و"اﻻﻟﺘﺰام اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻢ و اﻟﮑـﻼم و"ﺗﻘﻮﯾﮥ اﻹرادة".
کلیدواژهها [العربیة]